how to fix WordPress file exceeds the upload_max_filesize

Understanding the Upload_max_filesize Error in WordPress

Many times, WordPress users face the frustrating error ‘The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize directive in php.ini’ when trying to upload themes, plugins, or media files. This error arises because your website’s PHP configuration limits the maximum file size that you can upload.

Quick Steps to Fix the Upload_max_filesize Error

Here, we explore several methods to resolve this issue, enhancing your WordPress site’s functionality.

1. Modify the php.ini File:

The php.ini file is a default configuration file for running applications that require PHP. It controls many PHP settings including your file upload size, execution time, and resource usage.

• Access Your php.ini File: This file is usually found in your website’s root directory, or you can create a new one if it doesn’t exist.
• Change the Upload Limits: Look for the upload_max_filesize and post_max_size directives. Change these to a value that suits your needs. For example:

  upload_max_filesize = 64M
  post_max_size = 64M

• Restart the Server: After saving your changes, restart your Apache server for the changes to take effect.

2. Update .htaccess Method:

For users who can’t locate the php.ini file, modifying the .htaccess file is another effective strategy.

• Locate Your .htaccess File: This is located in your website’s root folder. If you can’t see it, make sure hidden files are visible, or create a new one.
• Edit or Add the Following Code:

  php_value upload_max_filesize 64M
  php_value post_max_size 64M
  php_value max_execution_time 300

• Save the Changes: Once added, save the file and refresh your website.

3. Utilize the functions.php File:

You can also insert a code snippet in your theme’s functions.php file to increase the upload size.

• Access functions.php: Navigate to Appearance > Theme Editor and select functions.php from the theme you are using.
• Add the Following Code at the End of the File:

  @ini_set( 'upload_max_filesize' , '64M' );
  @ini_set( 'post_max_size', '64M');
  @ini_set( 'max_execution_time', '300' );

• Save Changes: After saving, this code overrides the default file upload limit.

4. Use a WordPress Plugin:

If you prefer not to edit files manually, you can use a plugin.

• Install Increase Max Upload Filesize Plugin: Search for this plugin in the WordPress plugin directory, install, and activate it.
• Adjust Your Settings: Go to its settings page, set your desired file size, and save the changes.

5. Contact Your Hosting Provider:

If you’re not comfortable attempting the above methods, or if they don’t work, your hosting service might be able to help.

• Reach Out for Support: Contact your hosting provider’s support team and ask them to increase the file upload size limit for you.

Technical SEO and User Experience Impacts

Ensuring your site can handle large uploads without error not only improves user experience but also aids in technical SEO. Faster and uninterrupted media handling can reduce bounce rates and increase user engagement, affecting your site’s SEO positively.

Legal and Safety Considerations

Always back up your site and maintain security protocols when making changes to configuration files like php.ini, .htaccess, or functions.php. Erroneous configurations can expose vulnerabilities or cause site breakdowns.

By following these detailed guidelines, WordPress users can efficiently address and resolve the upload_max_filesize error, leading to a smoother and more professional experience on their websites. Adjusting file size limits appropriately ensures that all pertinent files are uploaded seamlessly, enhancing both site performance and user satisfaction.